Help Me Find this place please.?
i am in a city call Agra.[that is the hint] help please ?
Answers: home of the Taj Mahal
You will find yourself a moment ago below Delhi the link should relief, good luck.
http://www.lonelyplanet.com.au/dest/ind/...
Taj Mahal. Geography
Agra is situated.27.18° N 78.02° E,[2] on the mound of Yamuna river. It has an average elevation of 171 metres (561 feet). On the north it is bounded by Mathura, on the south by Dhaulpur, on the east by Firozabad, on the south-east by Fatehabad and on the west by Bharatpur. Agra is the third biggest city contained by Uttar Pradesh.
[edit] Demographics
As of the 2000 Indian census,[3] Agra have a population of 1,400,000. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Agra has an average literacy rate of 65%, greater than the national average of 63.5%; with 76% males literate. 11% of the population is lower than 6 years of age.
[edit] History
Taj Mahal.Agra is a medieval city situated on the banks of the river Yamuna. It is collectively accepted that Sultan Sikandar Lodi, the Ruler of Delhi Sultanate founded it within the year 1504. After the sultan's death the city passed on to his son Sultan Ibrahim Lodi. He ruled his Sultanate from Agra until he fell aggression to Babur in the First scrimmage of Panipat fought in 1526.
In the year 1556, the great Hindu warrior, Hemu Vikramaditya also particular as Hem Chander Vikramaditya won Agra as Prime Minister *** Chief of Army of Adil Shah of Afgan Sur Dynasty. The commander of Humayun / Akbar's forces in Agra be so scared of Hemu that he run away from Agra without the conflict. This was Hemu's 21st continuous win, who latter on won Delhi also and had his coronation at Purana Qila surrounded by Delhi and re-established his Kingdom and the Vikramaditya Dynasty in North India.
The golden age of the city begin with the Mughals. It be known after as Akbarabad and remained the capital of the Mughal Empire lower than Emperor Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan later shifted his means to Shahjahanabad in the year 1649.
Since Akbarabad be one of the most important cities contained by India under the Mughals, it witnessed seriously of building activity. Babar, the founder of the Mughal dynasty laid out the first formal Persian garden on the bank of river Yamuna. The garden is called the Aram Bagh or the Garden of Relaxation. His grandson Akbar raise the towering ramparts of the Great Red Fort besides making Agra a center for research arts, commerce and religion. Akbar also built a new city on the outskirts of Akbarabad call Fatehpur Sikri. This city was built within the form of a Mughal military camp contained by stone.
His son Jahangir had a love of gardens and flora and fauna and laid oodles gardens inside the Red Fort or Laal Kila. Shah Jahan known for his aflame interest in architecture give Akbarabad its most prized monument, The Taj Mahal. Built in loving memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the mausoleum be completed in 1648.
Shah Jahan subsequent shifted the capital to Delhi during his reign, but this son Aurangzeb shifted the wherewithal back to Akbarabad and have his father imprisoned within the Fort there. Akbarabad remained assets of India during the rule of Aurangzeb until he shifted it to Aurangabad in the Deccan contained by 1653. After the decline of the Mughal Empire, the city came lower than the influence of Marathas and Jats and was call Agra, before falling into the hand of the British Raj in 1803.
[edit] Places of Interest
Taj Mahal from Agra fort
[edit] Taj Mahal
Agra's Taj Mahal is one of the most familiar buildings in the world, the mausoleum of Shah Jahan's favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is one of the New 7 Wonders of the world, and one of three World Heritage Sites contained by Agra, the others being Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.
Completed surrounded by 1653 A.D., the Taj Mahal is believed to have be built by the Mughal Badshah (king) Shah Jahan as the final resting place for his beloved wife, Mumtaz. Finished in marble, it is probably India's most fascinating and striking monument. This perfectly symmetrical monument took 22 years (1630-1652) of intricate labour and 20,000 workers, masons and jewellers to build and is set amidst landscape gardens. Built by the Persian architect, Ustad Isa, the Taj Mahal is on the bank of the Yamuna River. It can be observed approaching a mirage from the Agra Fort from where Emperor Shah Jahan stared at it, for the later eight years his life as a prisoner of his son Aurangzeb. It is a magnum opus of symmetry, seeming to be floating in the atmosphere from a distance, and each revealed as an fantasy experienced as one enters through the largest gate. Verses of the Holy Koran are inscribed on it and at the top of take 22 small domes, signifying the number of years the monument took to build. The Taj Mahal was built on a marble platform that stands above a sandstone one. The most tidy dome of the Taj, with a diameter of 60 foot, rises 80 feet over the building and directly beneath the dome is the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. Shah Jahan's tomb was erected subsequent to hers by his son Aurangzeb. Fantastic inlay works using semi-precious stones decorate the interiors.
Opening Times: 6 A.M. to 7.30 P.M. (closed Fridays)
[edit] Agra Fort
Amar Singh Gate,
one of two entrances into Agra's Red FortAnother world heritage site surrounded by Agra. Agra's dominant structure, the Agra Fort (sometimes called the Red Fort), be built by Akbar in 1565. The red sandstone fort be renovated and converted into a palace during Shah Jahan's time, and reworked extensively with marble and pietra dura inlay. Notable buildings surrounded by the fort include the Pearl Mosque, the Diwan-e-Am and Diwan-e-Khas (halls of public and private audience), Jehangir's Palace, Khaas Mahal, Sheesh Mahal (mirrored palace), and Musamman Burj.
The great Mughal Emperor Akbar commissioned the construction of the Agra Fort in 1565 A.D., although additions be made till the time of his grandson Shah Jahan. The forbidding exteriors of this fort hide an inner dreamland. The fort is crescent shaped, flattened on the east with a long, nearly straight wall facing the river. It have a total perimeter of 2.4 k.m., and is ringed by double castellated stockade of red sandstone punctuated at regular intervals by bastions. A 9 mt. all-embracing and 10 mt. deep moat surround the outer wall.
Shivaji visit Agra fort as per the "Purandar Treaty" entered into near Mirza Raja Jaisingh to met Aurangzeb in the Diwan-i-khas. In the audience he be deliberately placed bringing up the rear men of lower rank. Insulted Shivaji stormed out of the imperial audience and be confined to Jai Sing's quarters on 12th May 1666. Fearing the dungeons and execution, within a famously sweet legend, he escaped on the 17th of August 1666. A heroic equestrian statue of Shivaji have been erected outside the fort.
The fort standing as a typical example of the Mughal architecture.It shows how the North Indian style of fort construction differetiated from that of the South.In South majority of the wonderful forts were built on the marine beds similar to the one at Bekal in Kerala [for more details refer 'History of Bekal Fort' by Nandakumar Koroth]
[edit] Fatehpur Sikri
The Mughal Emperor Akbar built Fatehpur Sikri nearly 35 km from Agra, and moved his capital in attendance. Later abandoned, the site displays various buildings of significant historical importance. A World Heritage Site, it is habitually visited by tourists to Agra.
The moniker of the place came after Mughal Emperor Babur defeated Rana Sanga contained by a battle at a place call Sikri (about 40 KM from Agra). Then Mughal Emperor Akbar wanted to label Fatehpur Sikri his head camp. So he built this majestic fort. But due to shortage of water he have to ultimately move his headquarters to Agra Fort.
Buland Darwaza or the loft gateway was built by the great Mughal emperor, Akbar contained by 1601 A.D. at Fatehpur Sikri. Akbar built the Buland Darwaza to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. The Buland Darwaza is approached by 42 steps. The Buland Darwaza is 53.63m giant and 35 meters wide. Buland Darwaza is the utmost gateway in the world and an astounding example of the Mughal architecture. The Buland Darwaza or the splendour gateway is made of red and buff sandstone, decorated by carving and inlaying of white and black marble. An inscription on the federal face of the Buland Darwaza throws feathery on Akbar's religious broad mindedness, here is an inscription one on the monument which is a message from Jesus advising his followers not to consider this world as their undying home.
[edit] Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb
The 'Itmad-Ul-Daulah at Agra'Empress Nur Jehan built Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb, sometimes called the Baby Taj, for her father, Ghias-ud-Din Beg, the Chief Minister of Emperor Jahangir. Located on the departed bank of the Yamuna river, the mausoleum is set within a large cruciform garden criss-crossed by dampen courses and walkways. The mausoleum itself is set on a substructure about 50 meters square and roughly 1 meter high. The mausoleum is around 23 meters square. On each corner are hexagonal towers, around 13 meters tall. Small contained by comparison to many other Mughal-era tombs, it is sometimes described as a precious stone box. Its garden layout and use of white marble, pietra dura, inlay designs and latticework presage many elements of the Taj Mahal.
The walls are white marble from Rajasthan encrusted next to semi-precious stone decorations - cornelian, jasper, lapis lazuli, onyx, and topaz in metaphors of cypress trees and wine bottles, or more elaborate decorations similar to cut fruit or vases containing bouquets. Light to the interior pass through delicate jali screen of intricately carved white marble.
Many of Nur Jahan's relatives are interred in the mausoleum. The with the sole purpose asymmetrical element of the entire complex is that the cenotaphs of her father and mother enjoy been set side-by-side, a formation replicated surrounded by the Taj Mahal
[edit] Jama Masjid
The Jama Masjid is a large mosque attributed to Shah Jahan's daughter, Princess Jahanara Begum, built within 1648, notable for its unusual dome and fantasy of minarets.
[edit] Chini Ka Rauza
Notable for its Persian influenced dome of blue glazed tiles, the Chini
More Questions & Answers...